Computational Structural Biology Lab

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

PRDBv3_affinity

Table S2: The binding affinity benchmark dataset of protein-RNA complexes.

Bounda

RNA length (nt)

Binding Affinity (Kd) (M)g

Temperature (K)h

pHi

ΔG
(kcal/mol)
j

Exp
Technique
k

BSA 2)b

RMSD Å

Categoryf

PubMed ID(l)

PDB ID

Protein

RNA

Cα-rmsdc

P-rmsdd

i-rmsde

Crystal

Solution

P

I. Unbound-Unbound cases (17)

(A) Complexes with tRNA (7)

1ASY (A:R)

S. cerevisiae aspartyl-tRNA synthetase

tRNA-Asp

75

76

3.0x10-8

310

5.5

-10.66

FBA

4430

1.5

4.9

1.3

3.3

R

10452887

1QTQ (A:B)

E. coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase

tRNA-Gln

75

76

3.6x10-7

310

5.2

-9.13

Binding kinetics

5202

1.6

4.8

1.8

6.4

S

15845537

2DRB (A:B)

A. fulgidus CCA-adding enzyme

tRNAminiCCA

35

73

6.7x10-8

298

8.5

-9.78

EMSA

3198

1.1

3.4

1.8

4.2

S

14592988

2FMT (A:C)

E. coli methionyl-tRNAfmet transformylase

tRNAfmet

77

77

1.36x10-7

310

7.6

-9.73

FBA

2940

1.2

2.3

0.9

2.5

R

10089442

3HL2 (AA'BB':E)

H. sapiens selenium transferase

tRNA-Sec

90

90

1.34x10-7

300

8.0

-9.43

MST

2186

0.6

5.2

1.3

6

R

36929010

5X6B (IJEF:P)

M. jannaschii SepCysE-SepCysS

tRNA-Cys

75

75

3.5x10-7

333

8.0

-9.84

ITC

4240

0.6

3.2

1.2

6.4

R

29142195

6LVR (C:D)

A. thaliana PRORP1

yeast tRNA-Phe

76

76

3.9x10-7

298

7.8

-8.74

EMSA

1055

3.4

1.3

4.4

1.1

F

36753552

(B) Ribosomal proteins (3)

1DFU (P:MN)

E. coli ribosomal protein L25

5s rRNA

19

120

6.7x10-8

298

7.6

-9.78

FBA

1690

3

5.3

3

4.4

F

365228

1MMS (A:C)

T. maritimaribosomal protein L11

23S rRNA fragment

58

60

1.20x10-7

298

7.5

-9.44

TSR

2455

3.5

1.6

4.1

1.6

F

12954336

3IEV (A:D)

A. aeolicus GTPase era

16S rRNA

12

37

1.26x10-8

298

7.5

-6.46

ITC

2273

0.5

7.6

0.5

8.4

R

21646538

(C) Duplex RNA (5)

1OOA (A:C)

M. musculus NF-kappaB p50

aptamer RNA

29

29

5.4x10-9

298

7.5

-11.27

FBA

1909

6.2

6.7

5.5

7

F

12886018

2R8S (LH:R)

M. musculus synthetic FAB

ribozyme

159

159

5.1x10-8

298

7.5

-9.94

FBA

2510

1.6

4.3

2.9

2.1

S

18162543

3SNP (A:C)

O. cuniculus iron regulatory protein 1

ferritin H IRE RNA

30

30

4.5x10-11

298

7.5

-14.1

FBA

2872

0.7

3.8

14.5

3.3

F

17185597

2OZB (AB:C)

H. sapiens Ribonucleoprotein

U4snRNA

33

32

8.0x10-6

277

8.0

-6.46

EMSA

2569

1.9

11

1.9

13

S

21784869

7P0V (A:B)

H. sapiens SF3A1 ubiquitin-like domain

U1 snRNA SL-4

24

24

3.32x10-7

338

8.0

-10.02

SPR

1210

1.5

1.1

1.7

0.9

S

35101980

(D) Single-stranded RNA (2)

1JBS (A:C)

A. restrictus restrictocin

SRD RNA analogue

29

29

1.0x10-6

298

7.2

-8.18

Fluorescence titration

1310

0.7

3.4

0.6

3.2

R

11685244

1WSU (A:E)

M. thermoacetica elongation factor SelB

SECIS RNA

23

23

1.0x10-6

277

5.4

-7.6

EMSA

940

0.7

4.2

0.5

1.1

R

15665870

II. Unbound-Bound (83)

(A) Complexes with tRNA (5)

1U0B (B:A)

E. coli cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase

tRNA-Cys

74

74

2.70x10-7

300

7.5

-9.02

Fluorescence titration

4560

0.7

1.0

R

15489861

3ADB (A:C)

M. jannaschii O-phosphoseryl-tRNA kinase

tRNA-Sec

92

92

4.8x10-8

338

7.5

-11.31

EMSA

3099

22.4

27.3

F

20705242

4YVJ (AB:C)

H. influenzae tRNA methyltransferase D

tRNA

74

74

2.80x10-7

300

8.0

-9.0

Fluorescence titration

2313

0.7

1.3

R

26183229

5B63 (A:B)

E.coli arginyl-tRNA synthetase

tRNA-Arg

77

77

2.20x10-7

294

7.4

-8.96

Fluorescence titration

3360

1.2

1.5

S

29678554

7E8O (AB:X)

P. bacterium PRORP

pre-tRNA-His

85

85

4.30x10-6

277

8.0

-6.8

EMSA

801

1.8

1

R

35484139

(B) Ribosomal proteins (2)

1SDS (C:FF')

M. jannaschii 50S ribosomal protein L7Ae

box H/ACA sRNA

15

84

7.5x10-8

277

7.4

-9.03

EMSA

1200

0.3

0.4

R

12560482

5WTY (A:C)

S. cerevisiae nucleolar protein 9

18s rRNA

18

18

2.0x10-7

300

7.9

-9.2

EMSA

3205

2.5

2.6

S

28053123

(C) Duplex RNA (26)

1YVP (B:EFH)

X. laevis Ro autoantigen

Y RNA

10

97

5.2x10-9

277

7.5

-10.49

EMSA

4207

1.4

1.3

R

15907467

2AZ0 (AB:CD)

Flock house virus B2

siRNA

18

19

1.4x10-9

277

7.5

-11.22

EMSA

2264

1.3

1

R

16228003

2QUX (AB:C)

Pseudomonas phage PP7 coat protein

hairpin RNA

25

27

1.26x10-9

295

7.5

-12.01

EMSA

1754

0.9

0.5

R

18066080

2Y8W (A:B)

T. thermophilus endoribonuclease Cse3

hairpin RNA

20

20

3.6x10-9

338

7.5

-13.05

EMSA

3258

1.1

3.1

F

21572442

2ZKO (AB:CD)

NS1 protein of influenza A

A-form dsRNA

21

21

1.2x10-6

298

7.4

-8.07

ITC

2466

0.6

0.8

R

18813227

3A6P (AC:DE)

H. sapiens exp-5: Ran GTP

pre-microRNA

24

30

6.5x10-9

300

7.6

-9.87

EMSA

4223

1.2

1.4

R

21947008

3DD2 (H:B)

H. sapiens thrombin

26-mer RNA

26

40

5.4x10-10

310

7.4

-13.14

FBA

1822

0.6

0.5

R

11735341

3EQT (AB:CD)

H. sapiens helicase DHX58

dsRNA

8

20

1.05x10-7

298

8.0

-9.51

Fluorescence titration

2705

1.2

1.2

R

19278996

3KS8 (AB:EF)

R. ebolavirus polymerase cofactor VP35

dsRNA

18

18

8.9x10-7

300

7.5

-8.31

Dot blot

1663

0.6

0.4

R

20018665

3MOJ (B:A)

B. subtilis helicase dbpA

E.coli 23S rRNA fragment

74

74

5.4x10-11

273

7.5

-12.82

EMSA

1758

1.0

1.0

R

20673833

3O3I (X:A)

H. sapiens Hiwi1 PAZ domain

piRNA

14

14

1.66x10-5

298

8.0

-6.52

ITC

923

2.1

2.7

S

21193640

3RW6 (A:H)

H. sapiens nuclear RNA export factor 1

CTE RNA

62

62

9.0x10-8

298

7.5

-9.6

ITC

2699

13.5

19

F

21822283

4ERD (AB:CD)

T. thermophila p65 C-terminal domain

stem IV of telomerase RNA

22

22

1.01x10-7

298

7.0

-9.53

ITC

3280

1.5

1.2

R

22705372

4ZT0 (A:B)

S. pyogenes CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas9

single-guide RNA

85

20

6.8x10-10

300

7.5

-12.58

FBA

10845

29.6

22

F

26113724

5F5H (A:C)

M. musculus Roquin-1

Ox40 3'-UTR

22

22

8.10x10-8

283

7.4

-9.18

SPR

1618

0.5

0.6

R

27010430

5WTK (A:B)

L. shahii CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease C2c2

crRNA

58

170

4.60x10-8

277

7.5

-9.3

EMSA

8811

4.9

4.0

F

27256883

5ZQ8 (A:D)

S. pneumoniae RlmCD

23S rRNA U747 stemloop

12

12

5.0x10-7

310

8.0

-8.94

EMSA

1992

1.5

1.2

R

30388185

6D12 (B:C)

H. sapiens xRRM domain of human Larp7

7SK stem-loop 4 RNA

38

25

1.29x10-7

295

7.0

-9.30

ITC

1428

2.1

1.6

S

29946027

6DCB (A:B)

H. sapiens methylphosphate capping enzyme

5' end of 7SK RNA

36

36

1.0x10-7

298

7.5

-9.55

ITC

697

0.7

0.3

R

30559425

6FQ3 (A:B)

D. rerio E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM71

lin-29A 5'UTR

13

13

1.57x10-6

300

8.0

-7.78

FP

986

7.9

2

S

29674686

6SY4 (AB:C)

E. coli TetR

TetR-binding aptamer K1

43

43

5.60x10-9

298

7.4

-11.25

ITC

1702

1.7

2

S

32052019

6PZQ (AB:IJ)

HRSV matrix M2-1

Gene-End RNA

7

7

8.67x10-7

300

7.4

-8.32

MST

668

0.9

0.5

R

32697936

6ZDP (A:B)

C. tropicalis telomerase reverse transcriptase (724)

TWJ fragment of telomeric RNA

72

72

2.70x10-8

293

7.8

-10.15

ITC

2629

4.1

8.4

F

33856462

7KKV (A:B)

A. halodurans OapB protein

OLE RNA target

60

100

7.0x10-10

277

7.5

-11.6

EMSA

1365

0.7

0.7

R

32376692

7OG0 (A:EE')

H. influenzae SapA

dsRNA

17

17

4.4x10-6

298

8.0

-7.3

ITC

597

3

2.1

S

34653190

7ZLQ (A:DE)

H. Sapiens ADAR1-dsRBD3

dsRNA

13

24

1.25x10-7

298

7.0

-9.41

ITC

784

1.3

0.6

R

BioRxiv

(D) Single-stranded RNA (50)

1C9S (L:W1-7)

G. stearothermophilus TRAP

ssRNA

55

55

5.0x10-10

328

8.0

-13.96

FBA

1027

0.3

0.2

R

10499579

1CVJ (A:M)

H. sapiens poly(A)-binding protein

polyA

11

25

6.70x10-10

277

7.4

-11.63

EMSA

2822

2.7

3.9

F

14717712

1K8W (A:B)

E. coli pseudouridine synthase B

T stem-loop RNA

22

22

7.0x10-7

300

7.5

-8.45

Fluorescence titration

2973

1.9

1.3

R

24371284

1KQ2 (ABHIKM:R)

S. aureus Hfq

7-mer RNA

7

7

5.6x10-8

298

7.5

-9.88

Fluorescence titration

3026

0.6

0.5

R

12093755

1M8W (A:CE)

H. sapiens pumilio-homology domain

Nre1-19 RNA

16

34

6.0x10-11

300

7.4

-14.03

EMSA

2110

0.8

0.7

R

12202039

1WPU (A:C)

B. subtilis HutP antitermination protein

hut mRNA

7

21

5.40x10-8

300

7.5

-9.98

FBA

1360

0.2

0.2

R

15758992

2A8V (B:E)

E. coli RHO

Cytosine rich RNA

6.0

10

5.0x10-6

298

8.0

-7.22

FBA

720

1

1.6

S

8632473

2ASB (A:B)

M. tuberculosis Nus A antiterminator

BoxC rRNA

11

13

1.15x10-7

291

7.8

-9.23

ITC

2320

1.1

0.8

R

16193062

2IX1 (A:B)

E. coli RNase II

polyA

13

25

5.3x10-9

277

8.0

-10.48

SPR

4160

1.6

0.9

R

18337246

2JEA (AB:C)

S. solfataricus exosome

substrate RNA

35

7.0

1.1x10-6

293

7.5

-7.98

ITC

1533

0.3

0.3

R

17159918

2XGJ (A:C)

S. cerevisiae Mtr4

polyA

5

21

2.80x10-6

303

6.5

-7.7

Fluorescence titration

1389

4.1

3.1

F

25414331

2XNR (A:C)

S. cerevisiae Nab3-RRM

UCUU recognition sequence

12

12

1.1x10-4

298

7.3

-5.39

Fluorescence titration

926

1.0

1.2

R

20805243

2XZO (A:D)

H. sapiens Upf1 helicase

polyU

7

15

2.02x10-7

293

7.5

-8.97

Fluorescence titration

2006

6.2

5.0

F

21419344

3AEV (B:C)

P. horikoshii Dim2p

P. horikoshii 16S rRNA fragment

11

11

9.8x10-10

298

8.5

-12.28

SPR

2416

0.7

0.5

R

20363226

3BX2 (A:C)

S. cerevisiae PUF4

3' UTR binding sequence

9

9

1.36x10-8

277

7.5

-9.96

EMSA

2467

0.6

0.5

R

18327269

3D2S (A:E)

H. sapiens MBNL1 ZnF3/4

pre-mRNA

6

18

4.0x10-8

293

7.2

-9.91

Fluorescence titration

569

0.8

0.6

R

19043415

3MDG (AB:C)

H. sapiens CFI(m)25

pre-mRNA

6

21

6.45x10-7

303

8.0

-8.58

EMSA

1069

0.5

0.9

R

20479262

3NMR (A:B)

H. sapiens CUG-binding protein 1

UGU-rich mRNA

12

12

6.5x10-7

298

7.0

-8.43

ITC

1096

2.7

2.2

S

20947024

3O8C (A:C)

HCV NS3 helicase

polyU

6

18

8.7x10-7

298

7.5

-8.26

EMSA

1909

1

1.1

R

12162749

3PF4 (B:R)

B. subtilis CspB

ssRNA

7

7

1.59x10-7

288

7.0

-8.95

Fluorescence titration

963

0.5

0.4

R

22128343

4H5P (AB:E)

Rift valley fever virus nucleocapsid

polyU

14

25

9.6x10-8

298

7.8

-9.56

Fluorescence titration

4482

0.9

2.1

S

23129612

4M59 (AB:CD)

Z. mays chloroplast ppr10

psaJ RNA

18

18

1.02x10-7

295

7.5

-9.44

EMSA

7842

10.5

7.1

F

24162847

4MDX (AB:C)

B. subtilis mRNA interferase MazF

mRNA

9

9

6.40x10-8

293

8.0

-9.64

ITC

2127

0.7

1.6

S

24120662

5DET (AB:PQ)

H. sapiens RBPMS

CAC containing ssRNA

5

17

9.0x10-7

293

7.5

-8.11

ITC

2137

1.2

1.6

S

26347403

5EIM (A:C)

S. pombe YTH domain of spMmi1

synthetic RNA

8

8

1.10x10-6

298

7.5

-8.12

ITC

1529

0.6

1.3

R

28735863

5ELS (AC:HI)

H. sapiens KH domain of T-STAR

synthetic RNA

6

5

3.70x10-5

300

7.0

-6.08

FP

2313

1.5

2.9

S

26758068

5EX7 (A:B)

D. melanogaster Brat NHL domain

hunchback mRNA

8

100

1.37x10-7

293

8.0

-9.2

MST

1639

0.4

0.6

R

24696456

5GXH (A:B)

H. sapiens Gemin5

Pre-snRNAs

8

8

2.40x10-6

298

7.5

-7.66

ITC

1711

0.4

0.2

R

27881600

5LTA (A:E)

T. thermophila DEAH-box heicase Prp43

Synthetic RNA

16

16

4.98x10-6

298

7.5

-7.23

Fluorescence titration

2287

2.4

2.2

S

28092261

5SZE (A:C)

A. aeolicus Hfq-RNA

PolyU

6

6

2.13x10-8

298

8.0

-10.46

FP

502

1.1

0.5

R

28375142

5V7C (B:C)

H. sapiens LARP1-unique domain DM15

5'TOP motif

8

42

7.50x10-6

298

7.5

-6.99

EMSA

1238

0.4

0.5

R

28379136

5WWX (A:C)

H. sapiens KH2 domain of MEX-3C

5-mer RNA

5

6

3.15x10-6

293

7.5

-7.38

ITC

1380

0.8

0.9

R

28808060

5ZSC (A:C)

M. mulatta toll-like receptor 7

CCUUCA RNA

6

6

1.0x10-7

298

5.5

-9.55

ITC

1227

0.5

0.5

R

30566863

6A6J (A:B)

D. rerio cold shock domain of Ybx1

6mer m5C RNA

6

6

2.23x10-7

298

8.0

-9.07

ITC

1167

1.2

1.2

R

31399345

6GC5 (A:E)

H. sapiens HuR RRM3

AU-rich RNA

11

11

6.50x10-7

298

7.0

-8.44

ITC

1264

0.7

0.8

R

30718402

6L1W (A:C)

M. musculus Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1

CG rich RNA

7

7

1.20x10-7

298

7.5

-9.44

ITC

1356

1.6

2

S

31914396

6LLB (A:C)

M. psychrophilus MPY-RNase J

6-mer RNA

6

5

4.0x10-7

277

7.5

-8.11

EMSA

2527

0.8

0.7

R

28795788

6U9X (D:H)

T. brucei MERS1

G rich RNA

11

11

3.90x10-8

298

7.5

-10.1

FP

2250

1.4

1.8

S

31704716

6L5N (A:C)

H. sapiens DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX21

poly(U)-15mer

15

15

2.90x10-5

300

7.5

-6.23

MST

1201

1.4

1.2

R

32714761

6LT7 (AB:C)

H. sapiens RPP20-RPP25

P3 domain of lncRNA RMRP

50

50

7.69x10-8

295

7.5

-9.6

EMSA

5371

1.6

1.6

S

20215441

6U6Y (AD:EH)

H. sapiens SAMHD1

ribo(CGCCU)-oligonucleotide

5

5

1.10x10-7

300

8.0

-9.55

Fluorescence titration

1996

0.5

0.3

R

33531504

6WXY (BC:A)

T. succinifaciens card1 nuclease

cA6-bound

6

6

7.80x10-8

293

7.5

-9.53

ITC

2186

0.5

0.6

R

33461211

7C45 (A:D)

T. brucei RNase D ribonuclease

gRNA U12

12

12

1.0x10-6

277

8.0

-7.6

EMSA

2405

2.6

4.0

F

33332555

7DOL (A:C)

M. genitalium Ribonuclease R

ssRNA

6

24

6.62x10-9

298

6.8

-11.15

FP

2076

1.0

0.9

R

33788943

7EIU (A:C)

S. pombe meiosis protein mei2 RRM3

8mer meiRNA

6

8

5.30x10-7

293

6.5

-8.41

FP

2431

0.9

0.6

R

35512546

7L6T (A:C)

SARS-CoV-2 Nsp16/10 Heterodimer

mRNA capping

7

7

2.80x10-5

298

8.0

-6.21

ITC

1120

0.6

1.0

R

34131072

7V4G (A:D)

H. sapiens RNA demethylase ALKBH5

m6A-containing ssRNA

8

11

5.29x10-5

298

7.5

-5.83

MST

1529

0.6

0.7

R

27156733

7VKI (A:B)

H Sapiens ESRP1 Qrrm2

mRNA

12

6

6.75x10-7

298

8.0

-8.41

ITC

632

1.5

1

R

38015468

8EDJ (A:R)

M. mulatta APOBEC3G

RA3G-ssRNA-GA

10

10

4.70x10-8

277

7.5

-9.29

EMSA

1692

17.7

23.2

F

36470880

8AXF (ABCD:Q)

E. Fici nucleocapsid protein

ssRNA

42

42

1.76x10-7

298

7.4

-9.21

ITC

10949

3.7

3.2

F

37039649

III. Bound-Unbound cases (5)

(B) Ribosomal proteins (1)

6AAX (A:B)

H. sapiens Mitochondrial transcription factor B1

12s rRNA

28

28

4.0x10-7

310

8.0

-9.08

EMSA

1758

3.9

6.1

31251801

(C) Duplex RNA (4)

1HQ1 (A:B)

E. coli SRP

4.5S RNA domain IV

49

49

3.33x10-11

300

7.5

-14.38

FBA

1364

38.3

30

11243816

2PJP (A:B)

E. coli SelB

SECIS RNA

23

23

3.0x10-10

298

6.0

-12.98

EMSA

1300

2.5

3.6

17537456

3BT7 (A:C)

E. coli methyltransferase TrmA

T-arm analogue

19

19

2.0x10-8

300

7.5

-10.57

FBA

2230

3.1

3.5

32597953

6HTU (ABC:DF)

H. sapiens hStau1 dsRBD3-4

ARF1 RNA

19

19

1.40x10-8

277

9.7

-9.95

EMSA

3840

1.6

1.6

30456389

aFour-letter PDB code of the protein-RNA complexes with the chain ID(s) of the protein and the RNA molecules in the parentheses. Symmetry-related chains are primed (e.g., FF' in1SDS).

bSurface area buried between protein and RNA upon complexation.

crmsd calculated considering the equivalent Cα atoms.

drmsd calculated considering the equivalent phosphorus (P) atoms.

ermsd calculated considering the equivalent interface atoms.

fClassification of different categories: Rigid [R], Semi-flexible [S] Full-flexible [F].

gBinding affinity values taken from literature.

hAbsolute temperature at which affinity is measured.

ipH at which affinity is measured.

jGibbs free energy of association calculated from ΔG = RTlnKd , where R is the gas constant and T is the absolute temperature.

kExperimental methods used for the determination of Kd :

Filtration assay or Filter binding assay (FBA), Fluorescence titration (FT), Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), Binding kinetics (KB), Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC),
Surface plasma resonance (SPR), Fluorescence polarization (FP), Microscale thermophoresis (MST), TSR Methyltransferase Assay (TSR) and Dot Blot RNA-Binding Assays (Dot blot).

lPubMed accession ID of literature.

Complexes for which only single chain is available in the unbound forms. The bound PDB chain used for superposition with unbound PDB chain is underlined in bold font. (e.g. 2OZB AB:C)